翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Chief Justice ・ Chief Justice Eyre ・ Chief Justice John Marshall ・ Chief Justice of Afghanistan ・ Chief Justice of Albania ・ Chief Justice of Australia ・ Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance ・ Chief business development officer ・ Chief business officer ・ Chief Butler of England ・ Chief C.D.F. Commendation Medal ・ Chief Cabinet Secretary ・ Chief Caddo ・ Chief Capability Development Group ・ Chief Cashier of the Bank of England ・ Chief cell ・ Chief channel officer ・ Chief Chao ・ Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza ・ Chief Charlie Horse ・ Chief Charlo ・ Chief Cheley Peak ・ Chief Choc ・ Chief Chouneau ・ Chief Clerk (United States Department of State) ・ Chief Clerk of the California State Assembly ・ Chief Coastguard ・ Chief commercial officer ・ Chief Commissioner ・ Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chief cell ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chief cell In human anatomy, there are three types of chief cells, the gastric chief cell, the parathyroid chief cell, and the type 1 chief cells found in the carotid body. ==Cell Types== A gastric chief cell (also known as a zymogenic cell or peptic cell) is a cell in the stomach that releases pepsinogen and chymosin. Pepsinogen is activated into the digestive enzyme pepsin when it comes in contact with acid produced by gastric parietal cells.〔MeSH http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2012/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Chief+Cells,+Gastric&field=entry〕 This type of cell also secretes gastric lipase enzymes, which help digest triglycerides into free fatty acids and di- and mono-glycerides.〔http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=chief%20cells〕 There is also evidence that the gastric chief cell secretes leptin in response to the presence of food in the stomach. Leptin has been found in the pepsinogen granules of chief cells. Gastric pit cells are replaced every 2–4 days. This high rate of turnover is a protective mechanism designed to protect the epithelial lining of the stomach from both the proteolytic action of pepsin and the acid produced by parietal cells. Gastric chief cells are much longer lived and are believed to differentiate from stem cells located higher in the gastric unit in the isthmus.〔 These stem cells differentiate into mucous neck cells in the isthmus and transition into chief cells as they migrate towards the base. Since the mucus neck cells do not divide as it becomes a chief cell this process is known as transdifferentiation. The gene Mist1 has been shown to regulate mucus neck cell to chief cell transdifferentiation and plays a role in the normal development of the chief cell organelles and structures.〔 The parathyroid chief cell is the primary cell of the parathyroid gland. It produces and secretes parathyroid hormone in response to low calcium levels. PTH plays an important role in regulating blood calcium levels by raising the amount of calcium in the blood. Parathyroid tissue seems to have a low turn-over rate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chief cell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.